Foreword by Hugh Possingham.- Acknowledgments.- List of Authors.- 1. Introduction: Creating a Context for Landscape-scale Conservation Planning.- 2. Assessing Threats to Biological Diversity.- 3. Why History Matters in Conservation Planning.- 4. Developing Institutions to Overcome Governance Barriers to Ecoregional Conservation.- 5. Changing Socio-Economic Conditions for Private Woodland Protection.- 6. Aquatic Conservation Planning at a Landscape Scale.- 7. From the Last of the Large to the Remnants of the Rare: Bird Conservation at an Ecoregional Scale.- 8. The Transboundary Nature of Seabird Ecology.- 9. Conservation Planning with Large Carnivores and Ungulates in Eastern North America: Learning from the Past to Plan for the Future.- 10. Protecting Natural Resources on Private Land: The Role of Collaboration in Land Use Planning.- 11. Integrating Expert Judgment into Systematic Ecoregional Conservation Planning.- 12. The GIS Challenges of Ecoregional Conservation Planning.- 13. The Human Footprint as a Conservation Planning Tool.- 14. Assessing Irreplaceability for Systematic Conservation Planning.- 15. Conservation Planning in a Changing Climate: Assessing the Impacts of Potential Range Shifts on a Reserve Network.- 16. Modeling Ecoregional Connectivity.- 17. A General Model for Site-Based Conservation in Human-Dominated Landscapes: The Landscape Species Approach.- 18. Integrating Ecoregional Planning at Greater Spatial Scales.- Index.