Introduction.- Part I: Computation and Information.- Chapter 1. Computation in Physical Systems: A Normative Mapping Account (Paul Schweizer).- Chapter 2. The Notion of 'Information': Enlightening or Forming? (Stefan Gruner and Francois Oberholzer).- Part II: Logic.- Chapter 3. Modal -Logic: Automata, Neo-Logicism, and Set-theoretic Realism (Hasen Khudairi).- Chapter 4. What Arrow's Information Paradox Says (To Philosophers) (Mario Piazza and Marco Pedicini).- Part III: Epistemology and Science.- Chapter 5. Antimodularity: Pragmatic Consequences of Computational Complexity on Scientific Explanation (Luca Rivelli).- Chapter 6. The End of Reductionism (Russ Abbott).- Chapter 7. Politics and Epistemology of Big Data: A Critical Assessment (Teresa Numerico).- Part IV: Cognition and Mind.- Chapter 8. Telepresence and the Role of the Senses (Ingvar Tjostheim and Wolfgang Leister).- Chapter 9. Ontologies, Mental Disorders and Prototype (M. Cristina Amoretti, Marcello Frixione, Antonio Lieto and Greta Adamo).- Chapter 10. Why-Questions and Levels of Analysis in Large-Scale Simulations of the Brain (Edoardo Datteri).- Chapter 11. Virtual information in the light of Kant's Practical Reason (Matteo d'Alfonso).- Chapter 12. A Kantian Cognitive Architecture (Richard Evans).- Part V: Moral Dimensions of Human-Machine Interaction.- Chapter 13. Machine Learning and Irresponsible Inference: Morally Assessing the Training Data for Image Recognition Systems (Owen King).- Chapter 14. Robotic Responsibility (Anna Wilks).- Chapter 15. Robots, Ethics, and Intimacy: The Need for Scientific Research (Jason Borenstein and Ronald Arkin).- Chapter 16. Applying a Social-Relational Model to Explore the Curious Case of hitchBOT (Frances Grodzinsky, Marty J. Wolf and Keith Miller).- Chapter 17. Against Human Exceptionalism: Environmental Ethics and Machine Question (Migle Laukyte).- Chapter 18. The Ethics of Choice in Single-Player Video Games (Erica Neely).- Part VI: Trust, Privacy, and Justice.- Chapter 19. Obfuscation and Good Enough Anonymity (Tony Doyle).- Chapter 20. Trust and Security in the Digital Age. Algorithms, Standards, and Risks (Massimo Durante).- Chapter 21. Tolerating Justice: A Normative Stance on the Hard Cases of the Law in the Information Era (Ugo Pagallo).