Part 1: Introduction
1 Anesthesia and Rapid Recovery
2 Radiation Safety in Full-Endoscopic Spine Surgery
3 Essential Imaging in Full-Endoscopic Spine Surgery
4 Intraoperative Navigation for Full-Endoscopic Spine Surgery
5 Endoscopic Instruments
6 Operating Room Setup: The Basics
7 Applied Anatomy for Full-Endoscopic Spine Surgery
8 Principles of Full-Endoscopic Surgical Technique
9 Essential Tasks of Full-Endoscopic Spine Surgery
10 Preoperative Diagnostic Workup
Part 2: Lumbar
11 Interlaminar Endoscopic Lateral Recess Decompression
12 Interlaminar Endoscopic Lumbar Diskectomy
13 Interlaminar Contralateral Endoscopic Lumbar Foraminotomy
14 Lumbar Endoscopic Unilateral Laminotomy for Bilateral Decompression
15 Endoscopic Extraforaminal Lumbar Diskectomy
16 Transforaminal Endoscopic Lumbar Diskectomy
17 Trans-Superior Articular Process Endoscopic Lumbar Approach
18 Transforaminal Endoscopic Lumbar Interbody Fusion
Part 3: Thoracic
19 Transforaminal Endoscopic Thoracic Diskectomy
Part 4: Cervical
20 Anterior Endoscopic Cervical Diskectomy
21 Posterior Endoscopic Cervical Foraminotomy
22 Cervical Endoscopic Unilateral Laminotomy for Bilateral Decompression
Part 5: Additional Topics
23 Adapting Full-Endoscopic Technique for Challenging Cases
24 Endoscopic Revision Surgery
25 Complications Associated with Full-Endoscopic Spine Surgery
26 Perioperative Care in Full-Endoscopic Spine Surgery
Appendix: AOSpine Nomenclature System